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Great people of the Bible - Ruth
Ruth–A
Faithful Woman
Some people consider the story of Ruth to be one of the most beautiful stories
ever written. Ruth is an example of purity and wholesomeness within a quagmire
of corruption and anarchy. Ruth lived during “the days when the judges
ruled” (Ruth 1:1). This time was perhaps the most disorderly period in
Israel’s history. By contrast, the story of Ruth is marked by fidelity
to Yahweh and to His covenant. Whereas in Judges the people of God turned to
the idols of the surrounding nations, in Ruth a woman from a gentile nation (Moab)
turns to the God of Israel. Ruth stands as a model of godliness in the
midst of rebellion.
The Life of Ruth In Moab – Ruth was a gentile (non-Jew) from the country of
Moab, one of the neighboring countries of Israel. She married a Jewish man
named Chilion who had migrated with his family to Moab in order to escape
a famine in Bethlehem. Not long after marriage, Chilion died, leaving Ruth
a widow. She was left destitute with her mother-in-law Naomi and her sister-in-law
Orpah.
Naomi decided to move back to Judah because the famine was over and her husband
and sons had died. Naomi suggested that Ruth and Orpah return to their fathers’ homes
and remarry. Orpah did so, but Ruth refused. Instead, she determined to stay
with Naomi. Note her words (Ruth 1:16-17): Wherever you go, I will go; And wherever you lodge, I will lodge; Your
people shall be my people, And your God, my God. Where you die, I will die,
And there will I be buried. The LORD do so to me, and more also, If anything
but death parts you and me.
Naomi finally agreed, and they set out for Bethlehem in Judah.
In Bethlehem – When Naomi and Ruth arrived in Bethlehem,
Ruth decided to go into the fields to glean after the barley harvesters. Gleaning
in the fields is the way that poor people were able to support themselves.
The Law encouraged farmers to leave small portions of the fields unharvested
so poor people could have something to eat (Lev 19:9- 10, 23:22; Deut 24:19).
This is what Ruth was doing.
The text says that Ruth “happened to come to the part of the field belonging
to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech” (2:3). There she found plenty
of grain to glean, and the workers in the field treated her well. Boaz, the
owner of the farm, eventually noticed Ruth and found out that she had returned
from Moab with Naomi. Boaz allowed Ruth to glean in his fields and instructed
his workers to make special provision for her.
Naomi found out that Ruth had been gleaning in Boaz’s fields and that
Boaz seemed to take interest in her. She hatched a plan to unite Boaz, a family
relative of her dead husband, and Ruth. She told Ruth to meet Boaz after work
one night and suggest that he marry her. This is clearly what Ruth meant when
she asked Boaz to “take your maidservant under your wing” (3:9).
Boaz responded positively and soon took steps to marry Ruth. The union resulted
in the birth of a son, who was the grandfather of King David.
Ruth’s Character Loyalty – Loyalty is devotion, faithfulness, and/or commitment.
One of the key words in the book of Ruth is the Hebrew noun hesed (found
in 1:8, 2:20, and 3:10), which means something like “compassionate
loyalty,” in other words, loyalty motivated by love and kindness. Boaz
remarked to Ruth, “Blessed are you of the LORD, my daughter! For you
have shown more kindness (hesed) at the end than at the beginning,
in that you did not go after young men, whether poor or rich.” Instead
of brooding over the loss of her own husband, she devoted herself to meeting
the needs of her mother-in-law, to filling the void in Naomi’s life,
to helping her the best she could. That meant leaving her home, her family,
and her friends, moving to another land as a despised foreigner and living
in poverty and hardship. Love and concern for her mother-in-law were her
only apparent motives. *1 Ruth’s
example of devotion to Naomi should inspire us to serve others.
Application: Be a loyal friend, especially when he/she is in need.
Righteousness – Ruth converted from paganism to faith in God.
The OT clearly teaches that a Gentile who embraced the God of Israel by faith
could enter into the blessings of the Jews. Boaz said to her, “May the
Lord reward your work, and your wages be full from the Lord, the God of Israel,
under whose wings you have come to seek refuge” (2:12). Her profession
of faith plus her acts of devotion and kindness to Naomi give clear evidence
that she was truly among the faithful. Although Elimelech’s family was
out of the place of God’s blessing, they did accomplish something worthwhile.
Through their testimony, this young Moabite named Ruth turned from worshiping
Chemosh, the god of the Moabites, with all the abominable practices associated
with his worship, and put her trust in the one true and living God. Ruth’s
righteousness stands in stark contrast to most Israelites who were living according
to their own impulses and inclinations instead of in obedience to the Law.
Application: A righteous spiritual condition results in righteous
behavior. Don’t let the wickedness of others rub off on you. Strive to
be holy.
Humility – Ruth’s humility is evident throughout her life.
She bowed low before Boaz in genuine gratitude and said, “Why have I
found favor in your sight that you should take notice of me, since I am a foreigner?” (Ruth
2:10). Her humility was evident again when she said, “You have comforted
me and indeed have spoken kindly to your maidservant, though I am not like
one of your maidservants” (Ruth 2:13). Such genuine humility, a meek
and quiet spirit, is one of the most valuable assets a woman can have. Peter
says it is of great value in God’s sight (1 Pet 3:4). It is a good trait
for Christian women to ask God to help them develop.
Application: Girls especially should seek to emulate the character
of Ruth. Note that Boaz did not say anything about her beauty, yet he was attracted
to her. Guys–be more interested in a girl’s inner beauty than her
outward appearance. Rotten character ruins a beautiful girl.
Industriousness – When Naomi and Ruth arrived in Bethlehem, one
of the first things that Ruth did was to seek a means of acquiring food. She
didn’t whine and moan about their poverty; she went to work. Gleaning
was difficult labor, and it required many hours of toil to collect enough food
for a meal. But Ruth was willing to work to support both herself and Naomi.
It’s likely that one of the things that made Ruth so appealing to Boaz
was her willingness to work.
Application: Don’t be afraid of work. The Bible teaches that
we are to work to make a living. Don’t be lazy. Girls: guys like girls
who can work–cook, bake, sew, make crafts, keep the house in good order,
decorate, etc. E.g., Cindy Estell.
Self-Control – The courtship of Boaz and Ruth suggest no impropriety
or immorality of any sort. They apparently engaged in no romantic physical
contact prior to marriage. Such purity of behavior is becoming increasingly
rare in our society. Today most couples think that premarital sex is perfectly
acceptable, especially if they are planning to get married anyway. Only a small
minority graduate high school with their moral purity still intact. Premarital
purity is best for us and for our marriages. Our society is paying the price
for promiscuity by unprecedented marital turmoil and innumerable broken homes
with all the emotional trauma that immorality brings.
Application: Remain pure. Save sex and sexual behavior until marriage.
Other Lessons from the Life of Ruth
God is sovereign. Naomi recognized that it is the hand of God that
had dictated the circumstances of her life (1:20-21). Although the text states
that Ruth “happened” to pick the fields of Boaz to glean in,
the underlying thought is that God was responsible for this seemingly random
choice. There are no accidents or chance, meaningless happenings in a universe
under God’s constant supervision. God is continually working all things
for the good of those who love him (Rom 8:28). Trust that God is behind the
scenes in your life, working out his plan for you.
God is gracious. Ruth was a pagan Moabitess, not a Jewess.
But God extended his grace toward her and chose her to be the grandmother
of David, and thus in the ancestral line of the Messiah. Thank God that he
saves sinners, even the most wicked ones. Don’t write off anyone as
beyond the grace of God.
God provides for his people. Even in an age of apostasy, God maintained
his loyal love (hesed) for His own. God displays His mercy by providing
for Naomi and Ruth, for Israel, and for the entire world. Trust God to provide
for you.
No matter how dark the days may be, God always preserves a righteous remnant.
There may have been very few genuine, godly believers like Ruth and Boaz,
but there were some. Determine that you will follow their examples. Seek
to shine as a light in a dark place.
God is able to make good out of bad situations. Naomi and
Ruth seemed to be headed for disaster, but God changed their circumstances.
Trust that God can change the circumstances of your life for the better.
Our actions can impact future generations. The godly lives of Ruth
and Boaz not only were a blessing to Naomi, they were a blessing to all subsequent
generations. The child born to Ruth and Boaz would become the grandfather
of King David (Ruth 4:18-22). Little do we realize how much our decisions
and actions may impact those who come after us.*2 Determine
today that you will be a source of blessing and a good example for those
who come after you.
The failure of others should not hinder your own walk with
God. Naomi was not a very good example for Ruth to follow. Until the end
of the story, she seems like a bitter old woman who was angry with God. She
even counseled both Ruth and Orpah to return to their false gods (1:15).
But Naomi’s failures did not keep Ruth from faith or obedience. Ruth
turned out to be a godly woman even though she had very few good examples
to follow. You can never blame others for your spiritual failures, and you
should never allow the failure of others to prevent or hinder your own spiritual
growth.
Recognize and appreciate God’s plan for your life. Naomi responded
to the death of her husband and sons with bitterness and anger. She even
changed her name to reflect her grief at what God had allowed in her life.
She did not understand God’s purposes until later. Perhaps God is bringing
a time of sorrow and hardship into your life. God has a purpose for everything
he does. Respond to such challenges with faith and patience, not bitterness
and anger.
What about Boaz?
The Lord was an important part of Boaz’s daily life. He thought often
about the Lord, spoke freely of the Lord, and allowed the Lord to be a part
of his everyday business dealings. Listen to him greet his reapers in the field: “May
the Lord be with you,” he said. And they responded, “May the Lord
bless you” (Ruth 2:4). To Ruth he declared, “May you be blessed
of the Lord, my daughter” (Ruth 3:10). And again, “I will redeem
you, as the Lord lives” (Ruth 3:13). All the people who attended his
wedding acknowledged his dependence upon God for his future posterity: “May
the Lord make the woman who is coming into your home like Rachel and Leah,
both of whom built the house of Israel” (Ruth 4:11). The first prerequisite
for a successful marriage is that the man be a man of God.
Boaz was not a brother to Ruth’s deceased husband, and thus was not legally
obligated to take Ruth as his wife. Nevertheless, he did so, going the extra
mile in almost every instance to care for Naomi and for Ruth. Boaz was a kind
man, thoughtful, considerate, and gentle. Some men have the mistaken notion
that kindness and gentleness are effeminate traits and they go out of their
way to avoid them. One could not be more wrong. They are Christ-like traits,
and Jesus was no sissy. Surveys show that kindness and gentleness rank near
the top of the characteristics women are looking for in a husband. They would
be good traits for Christian men to develop with God’s help.
Conclusion: God’s love in Ruth’s life overcame
all obstacles—poverty, racial prejudice, age disparity, physical temptations,
and even mother-in-law differences. God’s love can also solve the problems
in our lives. As we come to understand and enjoy his unconditional love for
us, and allow that love to flow through us, we think less and less about ourselves
and more and more about others. Ruth is a wonderful example of how God rewards
faith, loyalty and service.
Discussion:
What are some elements of Ruth’s life that display God’s sovereign
control of the situation? The famine in Bethlehem, Elimilech’s
family moving to Moab, fact that Ruth met and married Chilion, Ruth gleaning
in Boaz’s field, the fact that Boaz was available and willing to marry
Ruth, the birth of their child.
What are some characteristics of Ruth that we should try to imitate? Loyalty,
kindness, righteousness, humility, industriousness, self-control
How can Boaz serve as an example for women who are looking for a husband? Find
a guy who is godly, financially stable, available, interested, kind, thoughtful
and generous.
Think of your family background. How did the love and loyalty of your household
(or lack of it) affect you?
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