|
CHAPTER 1
1Paul, an apostle--sent not from men
nor by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him
from the dead-- 2and all the brothers with me,
To the churches in Galatia:
3Grace and peace to you from God our Father and
the Lord Jesus Christ, 4who gave himself for our
sins to rescue us from the present evil age, according to the will
of our God and Father, 5to whom be glory for ever
and ever. Amen.
6I am astonished that you are so quickly deserting
the one who called you by the grace of Christ and are turning to
a different gospel-- 7which is really no gospel
at all. Evidently some people are throwing you into confusion and
are trying to pervert the gospel of Christ. 8But
even if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other
than the one we preached to you, let him be eternally condemned!
9As we have already said, so now I say again: If
anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accepted,
let him be eternally condemned!
10Am I now trying to win the approval of men, or
of God? Or am I trying to please men? If I were still trying to
please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.
11I want you to know, brothers, that the gospel
I preached is not something that man made up. 12I
did not receive it from any man, nor was I taught it; rather, I
received it by revelation from Jesus Christ.
13For you have heard of my previous way of life
in Judaism, how intensely I persecuted the church of God and tried
to destroy it. 14I was advancing in Judaism beyond
many Jews of my own age and was extremely zealous for the traditions
of my fathers. 15But when God, who set me apart
from birth and called me by his grace, was pleased 16to
reveal his Son in me so that I might preach him among the Gentiles,
I did not consult any man, 17nor did I go up to
Jerusalem to see those who were apostles before I was, but I went
immediately into Arabia and later returned to Damascus.
18Then after three years, I went up to Jerusalem
to get acquainted with Peter and stayed with him fifteen days. 19I
saw none of the other apostles--only James, the Lord's brother.
20I assure you before God that what I am writing
you is no lie. 21Later I went to Syria and Cilicia.
22I was personally unknown to the churches of Judea
that are in Christ. 23They only heard the report:
"The man who formerly persecuted us is now preaching the faith
he once tried to destroy." 24And they praised
God because of me.
CHAPTER 2
1Fourteen years later I went
up again to Jerusalem, this time with Barnabas. I took Titus along
also. 2I went in response to a revelation and set
before them the gospel that I preach among the Gentiles. But I did
this privately to those who seemed to be leaders, for fear that
I was running or had run my race in vain. 3Yet
not even Titus, who was with me, was compelled to be circumcised,
even though he was a Greek. 4This matter arose
because some false brothers had infiltrated our ranks to spy on
the freedom we have in Christ Jesus and to make us slaves. 5We
did not give in to them for a moment, so that the truth of the gospel
might remain with you.
6As for those who seemed to be important--whatever
they were makes no difference to me; God does not judge by external
appearance--those men added nothing to my message. 7On
the contrary, they saw that I had been entrusted with the task of
preaching the gospel to the Gentiles, just as Peter had been to
the Jews. 8For God, who was at work in the ministry
of Peter as an apostle to the Jews, was also at work in my ministry
as an apostle to the Gentiles. 9James, Peter and
John, those reputed to be pillars, gave me and Barnabas the right
hand of fellowship when they recognized the grace given to me. They
agreed that we should go to the Gentiles, and they to the Jews.
10All they asked was that we should continue to
remember the poor, the very thing I was eager to do.
11When Peter came to Antioch, I opposed him to
his face, because he was clearly in the wrong. 12Before
certain men came from James, he used to eat with the Gentiles. But
when they arrived, he began to draw back and separate himself from
the Gentiles because he was afraid of those who belonged to the
circumcision group. 13The other Jews joined him
in his hypocrisy, so that by their hypocrisy even Barnabas was led
astray.
14When I saw that they were not acting in line
with the truth of the gospel, I said to Peter in front of them all,
"You are a Jew, yet you live like a Gentile and not like a
Jew. How is it, then, that you force Gentiles to follow Jewish customs?
15"We who are Jews by birth and not 'Gentile
sinners' 16know that a man is not justified by
observing the law, but by faith in Jesus Christ. So we, too, have
put our faith in Christ Jesus that we may be justified by faith
in Christ and not by observing the law, because by observing the
law no one will be justified.
17"If, while we seek to be justified in Christ,
it becomes evident that we ourselves are sinners, does that mean
that Christ promotes sin? Absolutely not! 18If
I rebuild what I destroyed, I prove that I am a lawbreaker. 19For
through the law I died to the law so that I might live for God.
20I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer
live, but Christ lives in me. The life I live in the body, I live
by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me.
21I do not set aside the grace of God, for if righteousness
could be gained through the law, Christ died for nothing!"
CHAPTER 3
1You foolish Galatians! Who
has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly
portrayed as crucified. 2I would like to learn
just one thing from you: Did you receive the Spirit by observing
the law, or by believing what you heard? 3Are you
so foolish? After beginning with the Spirit, are you now trying
to attain your goal by human effort? 4Have you
suffered so much for nothing--if it really was for nothing? 5Does
God give you his Spirit and work miracles among you because you
observe the law, or because you believe what you heard?
6Consider Abraham: "He believed God, and it
was credited to him as righteousness." 7Understand,
then, that those who believe are children of Abraham. 8The
Scripture foresaw that God would justify the Gentiles by faith,
and announced the gospel in advance to Abraham: "All nations
will be blessed through you." 9So those who
have faith are blessed along with Abraham, the man of faith.
10All who rely on observing the law are under a
curse, for it is written: "Cursed is everyone who does not
continue to do everything written in the Book of the Law."
11Clearly no one is justified before God by the
law, because, "The righteous will live by faith." 12The
law is not based on faith; on the contrary, "The man who does
these things will live by them." 13Christ
redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us,
for it is written: "Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree."
14He redeemed us in order that the blessing given
to Abraham might come to the Gentiles through Christ Jesus, so that
by faith we might receive the promise of the Spirit.
15Brothers, let me take an example from everyday
life. Just as no one can set aside or add to a human covenant that
has been duly established, so it is in this case. 16The
promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does
not say "and to seeds," meaning many people, but "and
to your seed," meaning one person, who is Christ. 17What
I mean is this: The law, introduced 430 years later, does not set
aside the covenant previously established by God and thus do away
with the promise. 18For if the inheritance depends
on the law, then it no longer depends on a promise; but God in his
grace gave it to Abraham through a promise.
19What, then, was the purpose of the law? It was
added because of transgressions until the Seed to whom the promise
referred had come. The law was put into effect through angels by
a mediator. 20A mediator, however, does not represent
just one party; but God is one.
21Is the law, therefore, opposed to the promises
of God? Absolutely not! For if a law had been given that could impart
life, then righteousness would certainly have come by the law. 22But
the Scripture declares that the whole world is a prisoner of sin,
so that what was promised, being given through faith in Jesus Christ,
might be given to those who believe.
23Before this faith came, we were held prisoners
by the law, locked up until faith should be revealed. 24So
the law was put in charge to lead us to Christ that we might be
justified by faith. 25Now that faith has come,
we are no longer under the supervision of the law.
26You are all sons of God through faith in Christ
Jesus, 27for all of you who were baptized into
Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. 28There
is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you
are all one in Christ Jesus. 29If you belong to
Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the
promise.
CHAPTER 4
1What I am saying is that as
long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although
he owns the whole estate. 2He is subject to guardians
and trustees until the time set by his father. 3So
also, when we were children, we were in slavery under the basic
principles of the world. 4But when the time had
fully come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under law, 5to
redeem those under law, that we might receive the full rights of
sons. 6Because you are sons, God sent the Spirit
of his Son into our hearts, the Spirit who calls out, "Abba,
Father." 7So you are no longer a slave, but
a son; and since you are a son, God has made you also an heir.
8Formerly, when you did not know God, you were
slaves to those who by nature are not gods. 9But
now that you know God--or rather are known by God--how is it that
you are turning back to those weak and miserable principles? Do
you wish to be enslaved by them all over again? 10You
are observing special days and months and seasons and years! 11I
fear for you, that somehow I have wasted my efforts on you.
12I plead with you, brothers, become like me, for
I became like you. You have done me no wrong. 13As
you know, it was because of an illness that I first preached the
gospel to you. 14Even though my illness was a trial
to you, you did not treat me with contempt or scorn. Instead, you
welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus
himself. 15What has happened to all your joy? I
can testify that, if you could have done so, you would have torn
out your eyes and given them to me. 16Have I now
become your enemy by telling you the truth?
17Those people are zealous to win you over, but
for no good. What they want is to alienate you from us, so that
you may be zealous for them. 18It is fine to be
zealous, provided the purpose is good, and to be so always and not
just when I am with you. 19My dear children, for
whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed
in you, 20how I wish I could be with you now and
change my tone, because I am perplexed about you!
21Tell me, you who want to be under the law, are
you not aware of what the law says? 22For it is
written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the
other by the free woman. 23His son by the slave
woman was born in the ordinary way; but his son by the free woman
was born as the result of a promise.
24These things may be taken figuratively, for the
women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai
and bears children who are to be slaves: This is Hagar. 25Now
Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present
city of Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.
26But the Jerusalem that is above is free, and
she is our mother. 27For it is written:
"Be glad, O barren woman,
who bears no children;
break forth and cry aloud,
you who have no labor pains;
because more are the children of the desolate woman
than of her who has a husband."
28Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of
promise. 29At that time the son born in the ordinary
way persecuted the son born by the power of the Spirit. It is the
same now. 30But what does the Scripture say? "Get
rid of the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman's son will
never share in the inheritance with the free woman's son."
31Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the
slave woman, but of the free woman.
CHAPTER 5
1It is for freedom that Christ
has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be
burdened again by a yoke of slavery.
2Mark my words! I, Paul, tell you that if you let
yourselves be circumcised, Christ will be of no value to you at
all. 3Again I declare to every man who lets himself
be circumcised that he is obligated to obey the whole law. 4You
who are trying to be justified by law have been alienated from Christ;
you have fallen away from grace. 5But by faith
we eagerly await through the Spirit the righteousness for which
we hope. 6For in Christ Jesus neither circumcision
nor uncircumcision has any value. The only thing that counts is
faith expressing itself through love.
7You were running a good race. Who cut in on you
and kept you from obeying the truth? 8That kind
of persuasion does not come from the one who calls you. 9"A
little yeast works through the whole batch of dough." 10I
am confident in the Lord that you will take no other view. The one
who is throwing you into confusion will pay the penalty, whoever
he may be. 11Brothers, if I am still preaching
circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the
offense of the cross has been abolished. 12As for
those agitators, I wish they would go the whole way and emasculate
themselves!
13You, my brothers, were called to be free. But
do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature; rather, serve
one another in love. 14The entire law is summed
up in a single command: "Love your neighbor as yourself."
15If you keep on biting and devouring each other,
watch out or you will be destroyed by each other.
16So I say, live by the Spirit, and you will not
gratify the desires of the sinful nature. 17For
the sinful nature desires what is contrary to the Spirit, and the
Spirit what is contrary to the sinful nature. They are in conflict
with each other, so that you do not do what you want. 18But
if you are led by the Spirit, you are not under law.
19The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual
immorality, impurity and debauchery; 20idolatry
and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish
ambition, dissensions, factions 21and envy; drunkenness,
orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who
live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
22But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace,
patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, 23gentleness
and self-control. Against such things there is no law. 24Those
who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the sinful nature with
its passions and desires. 25Since we live by the
Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. 26Let
us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other.
CHAPTER 6
1Brothers, if someone is caught
in a sin, you who are spiritual should restore him gently. But watch
yourself, or you also may be tempted. 2Carry each
other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
3If anyone thinks he is something when he is nothing,
he deceives himself. 4Each one should test his
own actions. Then he can take pride in himself, without comparing
himself to somebody else, 5for each one should
carry his own load.
6Anyone who receives instruction in the word must
share all good things with his instructor.
7Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man
reaps what he sows. 8The one who sows to please
his sinful nature, from that nature will reap destruction; the one
who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal
life. 9Let us not become weary in doing good, for
at the proper time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up.
10Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do
good to all people, especially to those who belong to the family
of believers.
11See what large letters I use as I write to you
with my own hand!
12Those who want to make a good impression outwardly
are trying to compel you to be circumcised. The only reason they
do this is to avoid being persecuted for the cross of Christ. 13Not
even those who are circumcised obey the law, yet they want you to
be circumcised that they may boast about your flesh. 14May
I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through
which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. 15Neither
circumcision nor uncircumcision means anything; what counts is a
new creation. 16Peace and mercy to all who follow
this rule, even to the Israel of God.
17Finally, let no one cause me trouble, for I bear
on my body the marks of Jesus.
18The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your
spirit, brothers. Amen.
Questions
on Bible Study
|